Osteochondrosis: What is it and how is it expressed?This is a very common pathology, which occurs most often in older people, but in the present time incidence is not rarely observed in young people.To choose the correct treatment of osteochondrosis, it is necessary to decide the cause of its occurrence and the stage of damage to the body.Well, to recognize this disease, it is necessary to have an idea of what kind of disease is and everything for osteochondrosis.And how to get rid of osteochondrosis and relieve the patient's condition?
What is osteochondrosis?
The diagnosis of osteochondrosis is a degenerative-destructive violation of the spinal column.This disease is based on a change in trophism of vertebrae, intervertebral discs, as a result of which there is a violation of the usual tissue structure.The cartilage disk becomes inelastic, modifies the shape, consistency.The width of the intervertebral lumen is narrowed, the damaged section of the spinal column loses its stability.Damage to the exact ratio between the vertebrae is joined by compression of nerve endings, withdrawing from the spinal cord, the intensity of the back muscles.As a result, neurological symptoms appear in the disease of osteochondrosis and pain.
Disk disorders on disk lead to a decrease in fibrous ring.In this regard, dangerous complications (vertebral hernia, extension) are often found in the sick person.
Subsequently, osteochondrosis as a degenerative disorder is dissolved in small joints of the spinal ridge, intervertebral ligaments, bone growth in the form of vertebrae.The sick man barely bends, extends, in other words, flexibility disappears, the vertebra subluxation occurs, the curvature of the spine (scoliosis, kyfosis).
In accordance with the location, the pathology is amazing:
- cervical department;
- chest;
- Lumbar
The first signs of osteochondrosis do not wake up immediately, but gradually.These degenerative bone damage, the cartilage quickly leads to the physiological aging of the body.What is osteochondrosis and how to treat it can be seen just below.
What is dorsalgia?
Dorsalgia is a very complex syndrome that occurs with various diseases.It is able to pair both back disease and other internal organs violations.
It is most often formed due to osteochondrosis, spondylosis, disc herniation, severe scoliosis.This syndrome is manifested not by severe pain in the damaged area of the back.
Causes of the disease
Where does osteochondrosis come from?The exact causes of osteochondrosis have not yet been established.There are many predisposing circumstances, of which osteochondrosis appears, some of them are:
- genetic tendency;
- changes in metabolic flow in the body;
- intoxication, infectious pathology;
- Smoking, stresses lead to narrowing, spasmodic vascular;
- Stop diseases, due to which the spine is overloaded (flat feet);
- Excess body weight, overweight;
- spinal column microtrauma (stroke, drop, sharp strokes) and macro -trauma (bruises, fractures);
- age -related changes;
- Hypothermia, sedentary lifestyle, improper nutrition leads to lack of juice and vitamins;
- metabolic disorders;
- A special climate (high humidity, low air).
Osteochondrosis has other causes of the show and each of them may appear due to the wrong lifestyle.
There is a thought that many diseases arise from the nerves.Monitoring and people with temperament often strive for joints of the joints, spine.
The psychological causes of osteochondrosis can also be observed:
- insomnia, depression;
- stressful condition, nervous breakdown;
- a sense of loneliness, a sense of fear;
- sad humor;
- Psychological pathologies;
- Problems in sex life.
The psychology of this disease is not set to the end.
Symptoms
In case of osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment will depend on the site of damage and the stage of damage.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine that impresses the cervical region manifest as follows:
- Pain of the parietal, occipital, temporary area, growing with curves, neck movement;
- noise in the ear, hearing loss;
- dizziness, staring at the eye, fading;
- visual impairment;
- Oath for blood pressure;
- Hand, snoring;
- numbness.
Symptoms of back osteochondrosis that hit the chest region:
- numbness of the skin in the area of the chest, back, abdomen;
- pain in raising hands, in deep breath, as well as extraction;
- pain, squeeze, often sharp, acute pain in the heart area;
- embarrassment and difficulty at the time of returning the body to one or the other;
- Strongly manifesting the pain in the spinal column.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis in women and men with lumbar damage:
- a feeling of numbness, tingling, goosebumps, buttocks;
- high sweating;
- pain in the lumbar region, transmitted in one or two feet;
- at the lower extremities varicose veins;
- Fleshe also freezes at warm temperature;
- Women do not have constant menstruation, men have a power disorder.
When the treatment of osteochondrosis and the symptoms are already long and neglected, the damaged vertebrae feeds on one another, the patient torments the failure of movements in one or another area of the spine, and the pain usually decreases or disappears completely.How to treat spinal osteochondrosis?
Troubleshooting
In case of illness, osteochondrosis what to do, how to overcome it?Before starting the treatment of back osteochondrosis, the attending physician must accurately establish the diagnosis by initially performing an examination and study of the patient.And yet how to know osteochondrosis?
To confirm the pathology, the following exam methods must be passed:
- calculated tomography, which recognizes the condition of the intervertebral discs, structure, their shape, squeezing nerve endings, deformation;
- MRI, detects the slightest damage to the spinal column area, is used when CT cannot identify the correct result;
- Radiography, it creates the degree of damaged vertebrae, their location and bone appearance;
- Ultrasound dopplerography reveals the degree of change in blood flow through the capillaries that saturate the spinal cord and other organs.
Sometimes, during a thorough examination, the mating pathologies that occurred in the case of a complication of this disease (hernia, radical, elongation, kyfosis) can be detected.
The particularity of the diagnosis is of the greatest sense, as many symptoms and signs are very similar to the symptoms of other diseases, and the pain focuses are capable of being a spinal process, and also a disturbed intervertebral disc.
How to cure osteochondrosis of the spine?
Treatment of spinal osteochondrosis is a very long process that involves integrated medication use, you will also need a certain treatment for the treatment of osteochondrosis and an individual attitude for each patient.The selection of the necessary therapeutic scheme for each patient is determined by the nature of the pathological disorders, the condition of the person and the presence of complications of the disease.
Also an important condition is about how to treat osteochondrosis is one -stage treatment.First of all, with the irritation of osteochondrosis, treatment is directed to eliminate the pain.The patient is recommended to rest, the use of special collar, lanes intended for themselves -the discharge of the spine.External, internal treatment with medication, physical procedure will be required.
Then you will need procedures that can prevent the formation of new irritations (therapeutic gymnastics, reflexology, manual therapy, massages).
Medication
Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis with medication?Medicines should be used at the time of deterioration of the disease.They contribute to a decrease in symptoms and affect individual etiological factors in the development of the disease.
The most common medication that treats osteochondrosis:
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.They have an analgesic effect, rapidly relieve inflammation, can reduce the increased temperature of damaged spinal column tissue.These funds are used in the form of injections, ointments, gels, tablets.
- Musorelaxants.They fight with high muscle tone, which can often appear with this pathology.
- Chondroprotectors.Reduce the processes of cartilage destruction and lead to their restoration.
- anesthesiaFor local exposure (pepper pieces, compresses).
- B vitamin E, B1, B2, B6.Increase metabolism, restore damaged tissue.It is better to use them in the form of injections.
- Vasodilative drugs.Designed to remove vascular cramps.
- Glucocorticosteroids.Remove swelling, inflammation, increase the action of muscle relaxants, NSAIDs.
- Angioprotectors.Restoring blood flow, metabolism, capillary muscle tone.
Physical education
With a spinal disease, symptoms can be pronounced, so only one specialist can advise with osteochondrosis.
Exercise therapy or physiotherapy exercises - effective treatment of osteochondrosis, as gymnastics for strengthening the back muscles leads to the development of muscle lanes, and this gives evenly to divide loads in the spine.Thanks to constant procedures, blood circulation, tissue nutrition, movements become easier.
For example, special respiratory exercises reduce muscle spasm, relieve pain.But swimming can relax significantly, discharge the spine.
However, for the effectiveness of physiotherapy and safety is that charging should get rid of acute symptoms of the disease.
Physiotherapeutic treatment
In addition to medication, anti -condrosis of the spine, treatment involves physiotherapeutic measures.They contribute to the acceleration of recovery processes, continue the entire period of remission using external irritation.There are many methods of physiotherapy and many are practiced precisely with osteochondrosis and posterior treatment, for example:
- Magnetotherapy- Restores metabolic processes, reduces inflammation, swelling of the tissue, pain.
- Electrophoresis.The medicines used in this procedure contribute to an anesthetic result, blood flow is placed in damaged tissue, metabolism is normalized.
- Manual therapy- Reduces pain, mobility in the joints can occur.
- Laser therapy- normalizes blood circulation, reduces inflammation, pain, encourages tissue regeneration.
- Acupuncture.Special needles are able to anesthesia, relieve inflammation, stimulate metabolic processes.
- MassageYou can cure spinal osteochondrosis using therapeutic massage, which eliminates pain, restores muscle tone, as well as nerve conductivity.
- retreatIn case of illness, osteochondrosis of the spine in adults.Helps normalize mobility, blocks the progression of the disease and the appearance of complications.
It happens that a doctor prescribe a whole complex of such procedures for a patient for a patient.It usually depends on the way osteochondrosis manifests itself also on mating diseases.The duration of the course is from 10 to 15 days.Throughout the year, it is advisable to repeat them 3-4 times.In this regard, it is possible with several times a decrease in the degree of progress and the frequency of complications.
Surgical treatment
Is osteochondrosis treated with an operational way?With osteochondrosis of the spine, treatment is possible in this way.The reason for this intervention may later be the patient's appeal to the doctor, the presence of complications or disapproval of conservative treatment.
Any option for surgery helps to eliminate the attack on the spinal cord, roots.When a person has an intervertebral hernia, then the damaged disk and hernia itself are completely removed.
The operational method is a certain degree of risk and is performed in emergency situations.
Of course, it is unlikely that it will be possible to get rid of osteochondrosis permanently, but with the help of medicines, physiotherapeutic measures, massages can be forgotten for a certain period of time for unpleasant symptoms of the disease.